International Time Zones and Attitudes towards Time

From APEC HRDWG Wiki

APEC economies cover over 10 time zones and several interpretations of the "importance of time." This teaching tip provides a summary of a very simple introduction to the concept of time in a cross-cultural environment. It also introduces students to the often confusing idea of time zones.

1 Content Objectives
2 Language Objectives
3 Activity
4 Materials
5 Category
6 Learning Theme
7 Resources
8 Author

Content Objectives

To introduce students to time zones and to conceptual and value differences toward time in the business world
To encourage students to be aware of common mistakes that young people can make in terms of time

Language Objectives

To provide opportunities for students to practice discussing time differences
To find a good website where times zones are listed

Activity

1. First, discuss your local culture’s attitude toward time. What does being punctual mean in your culture? Is it considered rude to keep people waiting? Are the rules different for business and personal appointments? Is it okay to be late for lunch with your mother, but not okay to be late for work?

2. Next, discuss how many time zones your economy has. If more than one, review what the time differences are between your local area and other parts of the economy.

3. Next, have the class break up into pairs and give each pair a copy of Exercise 1; review the instructions with the class. Review the answers with the class when everyone is done, correcting as necessary.

4. Now, give each pair a copy of “Wong’s First Day at the Kiosk.” Have them identify Wong’s mistakes and tell what he should have done instead.

5. Finally, have them finish the role play with Wong and Mr. Kim negotiating a resolution to their problem.

6. Advanced activity (thinking outside the box): talking about others’ needs

Ask the students to brainstorm problems that could arise when working with people in different time zones. How can those problems be solved so that everyone is comfortable? How much should we be willing to compromise?